This helmet was manufactured around 1900 and officially adapted in 1912 as a general's helmet. This is the helmet of General von Mühlenfels, which he already wore as a colonel and continued to wear after his promotion to general. Elegant leather helmet, complete with all fittings in gilt finish. On the front, the large Guard eagle with high-domed silvered star of the Order of the Black Eagle, the center finely enameled. Domed scale chin chains on rosettes, both cockades present. Angular front visor. Quatrefoil base with fluted spike. Interior with light brown leather sweatband, marked on the side with embossed maker's signature “Mars Offizier...” and light beige silk grosgrain lining, the front visor lined in green and the rear visor in red. Interior front with handwritten owner's designation “v. Mühlenfels II.” (II. indicates this was the second set for daily duty). Interior still shows the old double holes under the quatrefoil base and behind the helmet eagle from the time as colonel. The helmet shows wear, in good condition.
A very fine, untouched helmet, a typical example of Prussian military frugality!
Karl von Mühlenfels served from 1900 to 1903 as major commanding the 2nd Battalion of the 1st East Asian Infantry Regiment in China. In June 1901 he was awarded swords to the Order of the Red Eagle 4th Class. In early 1903 he returned to the army and was attached to Grenadier Regiment 11. That same year he was appointed battalion commander and received at the end of May 1903 the Officer's Cross of the Royal Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
From 1904 to 1908 he served with the Schutztruppe in German South-West Africa. There in 1907 as lieutenant colonel he commanded the 1st Field Regiment and was discharged in 1908 to Infantry Regiment 161.
As colonel (promoted March 21, 1908) he served from March 22, 1908 to March 8, 1912 as commander of Infantry Regiment 161. By May 1, 1911 he had received among others the Order of the Red Eagle 3rd Class with Bow and Swords on the ribbon with two black and three white stripes, the Crown Order 3rd Class with Swords, the Royal Bavarian Military Order of Merit 3rd Class with Swords, the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Military Cross of Merit 2nd Class, the Officer's Cross of the Royal Saxon Albrecht Order with Swords, the Commander's Cross 2nd Class of the Ducal Saxon House Order, and the Imperial and Royal Russian Order of St. Stanislaus 2nd Class with Swords. Subsequently he became major general (promoted March 9, 1912) and commander of the 44th Infantry Brigade (Kassel). He remained commander until October 1, 1913 and handed over command to Theodor Nordbeck. Von Mühlenfels became inspector of the Landwehr Inspection Erfurt. On August 2, 1914 he assumed command of the newly formed 44th Reserve Infantry Brigade and already relinquished command on September 15, 1914.
In mid-February 1915 he was appointed commander of the 9th Landwehr Division, which was formed from Division Mühlenfels, and remained so officially until May 21, 1917. Under his command the division fought among others in the Autumn Battle in Champagne and in the Battle of Verdun. Already on March 6, 1917 he had fallen ill and was brought to Field Hospital 285.
From June 17, 1917 until its dissolution on December 17, 1918 he was commander of the 25th Landwehr Division.
522310