Stationed at Tsingtau, Wilhelmshaven/Cuxhaven (home base). Circa 1913/14. Elegant, lightweight patent leather shako with cloth covering, complete with all fire-gilt brass fittings. Front features the special eagle for the Seebataillone, exceptionally finely crafted with polished edges, the eagle as a special feature for veterinarians without the anchor (!!). Flat scale chains on rosettes. Complete with the officer's field insignia in the “Reich colors”. Interior with light leather sweatband and salmon-colored silk rep lining, the rear visor lined in green, the crown with handwritten size “55 ½”. Barely worn, uncleaned and untouched. Condition 2+.
Extremely rare! To our knowledge, this is the only known example!
The III. Seebataillon served in Tsingtau as garrison troops and was responsible for the landward security of the German naval base. The battalion consisted of four companies of naval infantry, a mounted (5th) company, a naval field artillery battery, a naval pioneer company, and a machine gun company. Veterinarians were required for the care of the horses of mounted officers and soldiers as well as the draft animals of the artillery pieces. For the year 1914, two veterinary officers are documented as serving in Tsingtau.
These were seconded from the Army, but were permitted to wear naval insignia with their Army uniform while serving in China! In summer these were the “White Uniform” and “Tropical Uniform” like officers of the naval field artillery battery. In winter, however, they were to wear the Army uniform with the Pickelhaube, but with the Imperial eagle. The officers of the naval field artillery battery wore the blue uniform of the Seebataillon with the shako bearing the special naval eagle.
The present shako features a naval eagle that was manufactured from the factory without an anchor. The eagle was originally attached in this manner and evidently worn as such and not replaced.
Original pieces of such an eagle without anchor were previously unknown. The only known depiction of this eagle to us is found in a design for German colonial protection force uniforms, with personal annotations by Kaiser Wilhelm II.
It can be assumed that the veterinary officers modeled themselves on the officers of the naval field artillery battery and adopted a shako with naval eagle instead of a Pickelhaube with Imperial eagle. However, without the anchor, which clarified their status as officers not actually belonging to the Navy. Presumably this special uniform regulation originated directly in Tsingtau and due to the outbreak of war was never incorporated into the official regulations.
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