Large silver-plated trophy cup with lid, total height 49 cm, multi-part construction, blackened wooden base, metal intermediate piece, Bakelite intermediate piece and the cup. The lid also with a Bakelite intermediate piece. Cup front engraved with Spanish coat of arms. Hammered into the lid: LC Espana 1938/39 unserem Spiess das Uffz.-Korps 3./J.88. In good condition with beautiful patina.
Jagdgruppe 88 (J/88) was a German fighter aircraft unit. Along with Kampfgruppe 88 (K/88), it was the largest flying unit of the Legion Condor, which participated on Franco's side in the Spanish Civil War and, despite its relatively modest size, made a significant contribution to the victory over the Spanish Republic. The nominal squadron strength was twelve fighters each.
3. Staffel - Unlike the first two squadrons, the 3rd Staffel (3./J88) was initially designated as a close air support squadron from the beginning; accordingly, it was the last to convert to the Bf 109. Like the other squadrons, it operated during the first period of the war in rapid succession from various field airfields, mostly in the center of the country. These included Escalona and Villa del Prado. He 51C
At the end of March 1937, it moved with the rest of the Gruppe to Vitoria in the north, and during the Battle of Brunete it flew once more from Villa del Prado, relocating at the end of July 1937 to the northern theater of war at Calohorra del Boedo. Also in July 1937, Adolf Galland took command of the Staffel for the remainder of its time as a He-51 squadron. After a few weeks, the 3./J88 was relocated in mid-August 1937 together with the 1.J/88 closer to the front at Orzales, moving in early September with the rest of the Gruppe to the two airfields in the Santander area.
In early January 1938, during the Battle of Teruel, the 3rd and 4th J/88 were stationed at Calamocha. After the end of this battle, the entire Gruppe was concentrated at Gallur at the end of February for regeneration, and during the Aragon Offensive the two He 51 squadrons flew from Sariñena and Bujaraloz. After Franco's troops broke through to the Mediterranean and during the advance toward Valencia, further employment of the He 51 was no longer justifiable and both squadrons were relieved of their duties.
However, the 3. J/88 was immediately reconstituted as a Bf 109 unit and, like the other two Bf-109 squadrons, flew fighter missions from La Sénia for the next few months. Under the command of their new Staffelkapitän Werner Mölders, it achieved the most aerial victories of all three Bf-109 squadrons in the second half of 1938. During this time, Mölders perfected the new tactical doctrine begun the previous year by Lützow. The final fighter missions were flown in early 1939 in the province of Barcelona.
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