circa 1944. The badge of honor is the classic manufacture of the firm Lorioli F.lli. Pin-back badge, height 65 mm. The wreath made of white metal with steel-gray tint, with applied "Xa" made of non-ferrous metal with red glass enamel, riveted in 4 places. Reverse with 2 vertical pin attachments for fastening, stamped serial number "29". Lightly worn, in good condition. Extremely rare.
The badge of honor was awarded directly by the Commander of the X M.A.S. to soldiers who enlisted during the period September 8 to October 10, 1943 and distinguished themselves particularly. A total of approximately 250 awards are estimated.
The Decima Flottiglia MAS (English: Tenth MAS Flotilla) was a special operations unit of the Italian Navy in World War II.
The abbreviation MAS in the Navy normally stood for Motoscafo Armato Silurante, a motor torpedo boat type equipped with torpedoes that was deployed with various MAS flotillas. However, 10ª Flottiglia MAS was a cover name, as the unit was primarily equipped with explosive boats and manned torpedoes. In this case, MAS also stood for mezzi d’assalto or small battle craft.
After the Armistice of Cassibile and the subsequent occupation of Italy by German forces, a traumatic split of the flotilla occurred in September 1943. In the Italian Social Republic under German protection, a large formation designated Xª Flottiglia MAS under Junio Valerio Borghese continued fighting alongside the Wehrmacht until the end of the war. Borghese concluded an agreement with German authorities that granted the Xª MAS considerable autonomy under German supreme command. Over the following months, the former small special operations unit grew into a large formation of approximately 18,000 men that operated almost exclusively on land. It consisted of 14 infantry battalions, three artillery battalions, one engineer battalion, and several smaller support units. Additionally, there were the remaining special forces, whose surface and underwater units were stationed in La Spezia and Genua.
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