circa 1813/15. Octagonal wooden box covered with gold-embossed leather, interior lined with purple velvet and silk. The lid features a hand-painted depiction of the famous scene from the Battle of Leipzig that led to the death of Prince Poniatowski. Dimensions of the box approximately 11 x 15.5 cm, the lid loose, snap button present at front. Typical signs of age and use, condition 2.
After crossing the Berezina, Poniatowski reached Warsaw via Vilnius on December 13 and proceeded from there to Kraków, where he immediately began building a new Polish army. He strictly declined an offer from Prussia and Russia (1813) to defect from Napoleon; his 14,000-man force was incorporated in June 1813 as the VIII Corps into Napoleon's Grande Armée and he himself was given rank equal to the French Marshals. During the armistice he met with Napoleon in Dresden. During the march on Leipzig his corps formed the rear guard. In the Battle of Leipzig, his troops formed the right wing of Napoleon's forces positioned south and southeast of Leipzig. On October 16, 1813, the Emperor appointed Poniatowski Marshal of France. After the lost battle, Poniatowski became commander of the rear guard and covered Napoleon's retreat. Due to the premature demolition of the bridge over the White Elster, his own retreat was cut off; when he attempted to cross the Elster on horseback after suffering several wounds, he drowned in the river. The body was not found until October 24 by fishermen and was laid out in the Johanniskirche of the Grimmaische suburb, embalmed and initially interred in the council vault of the Johannisfriedhof. After his transfer to Poland, the body was buried on September 10, 1814, with the consent of the Russian Tsar, in the vault of the Holy Cross Church in the center of Warsaw, later transferred to Kraków and interred on July 22, 1817, in Wawel Cathedral. In the St. Leonard's Crypt, where later Tadeusz Kościuszko and Władysław Sikorski were also buried, he was accorded the honor of resting beside King John III Sobieski.
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