Rolf Noeske, Claus P. Stefanski: The German Navies 1818–1918

Militaria Publishing House. Two text volumes with illustrated section in slipcase, 1336 pages, including 304 color plates; hardcover volume with dust jacket. Format: 26×18.5 cm.

After nearly ten years of research, the authors present in this two-volume work of 1336 pages, including 304 color plates, a standard reference work on the uniforms, armament, and equipment of the German navies from 1818 to 1918. As background, both the organization and the personnel, career path, and rank structures of enlisted personnel as well as military and civil officials are presented in detail. Detailed information on topics such as deployments of naval infantry in the tropics or the Marine Corps on the land front in Flanders complement the comprehensive picture, which extends from the Royal Prussian Navy to the end of the Imperial German Navy after the end of World War I. An extensive illustrated section at the end of each volume provides detailed graphics of numerous uniform items and equipment pieces.

Volume 1:
The first volume describes initially all Prussian “naval uniforms” from 1818 to 1848, the founding year of the Royal Prussian Navy, and subsequently those of the navies of the German Confederation and the Imperial Navy. The uniforms, armament, and equipment are presented in the context of the historical and organizational background.
Subsequently, the organization, personnel and rank structure, uniforms, armament, and equipment of the Royal Prussian Navy including the Federal Navy of the North German Confederation and the Imperial German Navy under Kaiser Wilhelm I and Kaiser Friedrich III during the period 1848 to 1888 are comprehensively treated. Seafaring personnel, naval troops, and naval officials as well as individual ranks and career paths are discussed in detail.
A detailed presentation of certain objects such as cap ribbons, edged weapons, and firearms was omitted where extensive specialized literature is already sufficiently available. Where specific additions and corrections were necessary, however, they were incorporated into the respective chapters.
Over time, the ranks, designations, and—often concurrently—the spelling in regulations and directives changed. The same applies to offices and naval units. Even the ranks last used (in 1918) frequently do not correspond to our modern ones. To provide the reader with better understanding, old rank designations and names of offices within a chapter were standardized as much as possible.
The illustrations of uniform and equipment items are compiled in a separate illustrated section with numerous color graphics at the end of the volume.

Volume 2:
The second volume describes first the extensive changes during the reign of Kaiser Wilhelm II until his abdication in November 1918, which resulted not only from the extensive modernization program of the German fleet. The scope extends from the distinctive features of uniforms, equipment, and armament of ship crews including dress uniforms to equipment for landing operations as well as that for the naval infantry during their deployments in the tropics and subtropics. This concerns both the khaki and brown drill uniforms of the garrison of Kiautschou as well as the clothing of the Naval Expeditionary Corps in Kamerun, Deutsch-Südwestafrika, Deutsch-Ostafrika, and China as well as the Marine Infantry Detachment Skutari.
The situation of naval troops on the land front in Flanders is also presented in detail. Although not designated for mobilization, the Imperial Navy provided troops that were deployed in ground combat on the front lines of the land front and at the coastal front. Starting from the organization of the Marine Corps with its variety of combat formations including aviation and naval units as well as shipyards and bases, the uniforms, armament, and equipment are presented for the units on the land front. Due to initial improvisations, a varied picture initially emerged in all areas until a nearly uniform appearance—despite all material shortages—could be achieved in field gray.
After the end of World War I, the appearance of the Imperial Navy remained until August 1, 1919, after which the emblems of the Imperial era gradually disappeared.
The second volume concludes with an extensive appendix on rank structure and designations of the respective career paths including military and civil officials, a comprehensive source and literature index, as well as the separate, detailed color illustrated section.

For deliveries to non-European countries, increased shipping costs may apply. We ask for a consultation.
Pour les livraisons dans des pays non européens, des frais d'expédition plus élevés peuvent s'appliquer. Nous demandons une consultation.
296437
€ 99,00

Rolf Noeske, Claus P. Stefanski: The German Navies 1818–1918

The two-volume standard work “Die deutschen Marinen 1818–1918” by Rolf Noeske and Claus P. Stefanski represents a monumental research achievement that, after nearly ten years of work, provides a comprehensive picture of German naval history from the early 19th century to the end of World War I. With a total of 1,336 pages, including 304 color plates, this work documents in detail the uniforms, armament, and equipment of the German navies during a period of profound military and political transformation.

The historical significance of this work lies in its systematic treatment of an era that began with the Royal Prussian War Navy in 1818 and ended with the dissolution of the Imperial German Navy in 1918. The Prussian Navy emerged from modest beginnings when Prussia, after the Napoleonic Wars, began organizing its naval forces. The Revolution of 1848 marked a decisive turning point when the German Confederation created a Reich Fleet, which was dissolved again after the revolution's failure.

The first volume is dedicated intensively to the development from 1818 to 1888, a phase in which the Prussian Navy developed its organizational structure. After the founding of the North German Confederation in 1867, the Federal War Navy was created, which became the Imperial Navy under Kaiser Wilhelm I after the founding of the Reich in 1871. This period was characterized by the transformation from a coastal defense fleet to a modern naval force. The detailed presentation of rank structures, the differences between enlisted personnel, military and civil officials, and the various career paths provides researchers and collectors with an indispensable reference.

Particular importance is given to the documentation of uniform development. The authors deliberately omitted areas already covered by extensive specialist literature, such as cap ribbons or certain weapon types, but focused on corrections and additions where previous research had gaps. The standardization of historical rank designations and service offices considerably facilitates understanding, as terminology and spellings changed several times over the century.

The second volume covers the Wilhelmine era from 1888 to 1918, a time of unprecedented expansion under Kaiser Wilhelm II. The Fleet Acts of 1898 and 1900, decisively promoted by Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, led to a massive expansion of the German Navy and made the German Reich the world's second-largest naval power. This development is documented in the work not only through the presentation of ship crew uniforms but also through specialized equipment for various operational areas.

Of particular interest is the comprehensive treatment of the Marine Infantry in the German colonies. The garrison of Kiautschou in China received special khaki and brown drill uniforms adapted to the subtropical climate. The Marine Expeditionary Corps in Cameroon, German Southwest Africa, and German East Africa required tropical-suitable equipment that differed fundamentally from traditional naval clothing. The deployment of the Marine Infantry Detachment Skutari during the Balkan Wars demonstrates the versatile use of naval units far from their original purpose.

A central chapter is devoted to the Marine Corps in Flanders during World War I. Although not intended for land warfare, the Imperial Navy provided extensive troops for ground combat. The Marine Corps developed a complex organization with various combat formations, including flying and floating units. The initial improvisation in uniforms and equipment gradually gave way to standardized field-gray clothing, although material shortages increasingly caused problems toward the end of the war.

The significance of this standard work lies not only in the sheer amount of information but in the systematic processing of primary sources. The authors relied on decrees, regulations, ordinances, and contemporary documents to paint a precise picture. The extensive bibliography makes the work an indispensable starting point for further research.

The 304 color plates with detailed graphics of clothing items and equipment provide visual documentation of the highest quality. For collectors of military antiques, these illustrations are invaluable in identifying and authenticating objects. The precise representation of details such as button arrangements, insignia, rank markings, and equipment parts enables reliable identification.

After the end of World War I and the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II in November 1918, the external appearance of the Navy initially remained unchanged. Only after August 1, 1919, did the emblems of the Imperial era gradually disappear, marking the transition to the Reichsmarine of the Weimar Republic. This transitional phase is also documented in the work and offers important insights into the continuities and breaks in the transition from the monarchical to the republican navy.

For historians, museum curators, collectors, and all those interested in German naval history, this two-volume work represents an indispensable reference that defines the current state of research in this field and will serve as a foundation for future studies.