NSKK - Non-Portable Award Plaque - “NSKK KWA 85/86 Wehrsport-Übung 1934 - Preisträger”
This plaque represents a fascinating example of the award practices of the National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK) in the early phase of the Nazi regime. This non-wearable commemorative plaque was awarded in 1934 to prize winners of a paramilitary sports exercise organized by NSKK KWA 85/86.
The NSKK was founded on May 1, 1931, emerging from the SA motor squadrons, and developed into a paramilitary organization subordinate to the NSDAP. After the seizure of power in 1933, the NSKK gained considerable importance and was recognized in the Reich Law Gazette as the sole motor vehicle organization of the state. Under the leadership of Corps Leader Adolf Hühnlein, the NSKK expanded rapidly, reaching over 500,000 members by 1939.
The primary mission of the NSKK consisted of pre-military motor vehicle training for German men. The organization regularly conducted paramilitary sports exercises aimed at promoting physical fitness and imparting basic military skills. These events were part of the comprehensive militarization of German society that the Nazi regime systematically pursued.
The year 1934, when this plaque was awarded, was a particularly significant year for the NSKK. After the so-called “Röhm Putsch” in June 1934, the SA was disempowered, and the NSKK received greater autonomy. The organization was placed directly under the Führer and gained political and social influence.
The designation KWA 85/86 refers to a specific unit or paramilitary sports division within the NSKK structure. The organization was divided into various motor groups, motor storms, and other subunits that were regionally organized and regularly conducted competitions and exercises.
The plaque itself is made of gold-plated base metal and measures 53 mm in diameter. It bears the manufacturer's mark “Klotz u. Kienast München”, a well-known company for orders and decorations that produced numerous awards for Nazi organizations. The Munich firm specialized in manufacturing high-quality badges and plaques and was among the established suppliers for paramilitary organizations.
As a non-wearable award, this plaque was not intended for wearing on a uniform but served as a commemorative and honorary piece, typically displayed in a display case or on a wall. Such awards documented participation and achievement at specific events and were often regarded by recipients as important personal accomplishments.
The NSKK's paramilitary sports exercises encompassed various disciplines: orientation drives, technical vehicle inspections, skill driving, as well as physical fitness exercises and theoretical examinations in automotive technical matters. Prize winners of such events received not only certificates but frequently also material awards such as this plaque.
The systematic awarding of decorations and badges was a characteristic feature of all Nazi organizations. They served to motivate members, establish hierarchy within the organization, and publicly demonstrate achievement and loyalty. The elaborate award system reflected the militaristic values and competition-oriented ideology of the regime.
From today's perspective, such objects are important historical sources for researching the Nazi era. They document the everyday practices of paramilitary organizations, the mobilization of society, and the preparation for war that would begin just a few years later. The pre-military training provided by the NSKK contributed significantly to the Wehrmacht's ability to draw upon a large pool of trained drivers when war began in 1939.