The commemorative medal marking the 50th service anniversary of Baron Carl Friedrich Heinrich Graf von Wylich und Lottum from 1834 represents a significant tradition in Prussian military and administrative affairs of the 19th century. This non-wearable medal was created to honor half a century of faithful service to the Prussian Crown and embodies the appreciation shown to high-ranking officials and officers.
Historical Context
Carl Friedrich Heinrich Graf von Wylich und Lottum (1767-1841) came from one of Prussia's most distinguished noble families. His family, the Wylich und Lottum, had served the Prussian state in military and civil functions for generations. The Count held several important positions: he was a Royal Prussian General of Infantry, Privy State Minister, and bore numerous decorations, including the Order of the Red Eagle, Second Class, and was Commander of the Order of St. John.
The Tradition of Jubilee Medals
In the Prussian state of the 19th century, it was customary to award honorary medals to distinguished officers and officials on special occasions. The 50-year service anniversary represented a pinnacle, symbolizing extraordinary loyalty and constancy. Such commemorative medals were often non-wearable and served as memorial objects for special ceremonies or as collector's items for descendants.
The medal was issued on April 9, 1834, on the occasion of the jubilee. At this time, King Frederick William III (1797-1840) reigned, under whose rule Prussia underwent a phase of consolidation and reform following the Napoleonic Wars. The King himself approved the striking of such medals, as documented by the inscription “König F.” (King F.) on the medal.
Artistic Design
The medal was crafted by die-cutter Loos in Berlin, one of the renowned medallists of his time. The obverse bears the inscription “C. F. H. Graf V. Wylich U. Lottum K. Pr. Gen. D. Inf. Geh. Staats Minist. Ritt. U.S.W.,” listing all the important titles and offices of the honoree. The reverse shows the dedication “Am 50. Iaehr. Dienstiubelf. Den 9. April 1834” with period-appropriate spelling.
With a diameter of approximately 50 mm, this medal belongs to the larger examples of its kind. The base metal used was typical for non-wearable commemorative pieces, while wearable orders were usually made from more precious materials.
Significance and Collector Value
Such jubilee medals are today important historical documents that provide insight into the culture of honors in the Prussian state. They document not only the careers of significant personalities but also the artistic and craft skills of the medallists of this epoch. The Wylich und Lottum family played an important role in Prussian history over several generations, making this medal a significant genealogical and historical testimony.
The preservation in condition 2 indicates very good quality, which is remarkable for objects over 190 years old. This underscores the careful preservation by subsequent generations and the respect for the historical significance of the piece.
