Elastolin - Army Officer Leaping
The Elastolin figure of an Army officer leaping represents a fascinating chapter in German toy history and military representation from the first half of the 20th century. Standing 7.5 centimeters tall, this figure belongs to the classic mass-produced figures manufactured by Hausser Company in Neustadt bei Coburg.
O. & M. Hausser Company was founded in 1904 by brothers Otto and Max Hausser and developed into one of Germany's leading toy manufacturers. The brand name “Elastolin” designated the patented material from which the figures were made: a composition of casein, chalk, glycerin, glue, and other additives molded over a wire armature. This material was more elastic than traditional tin and allowed for more detailed, dynamic poses while being lighter and cheaper to produce.
The depiction of an officer leaping is particularly noteworthy as it captures a dynamic movement typical of infantry combat during World War I and World War II. This pose conveys the impression of an officer charging forward, possibly leading his troops in an attack or overcoming an obstacle. Such representations were especially popular in the 1930s and early 1940s, reflecting the military aesthetics of the era.
The Wehrmacht Army uniform depicted on such figures followed the regulations of the Heeresdienstvorschrift (Army Service Regulations). Officers typically wore field-gray uniforms with characteristic rank insignia on shoulder boards and collars. The attention to detail in Elastolin figures was remarkable for their time and often included equipment items such as belts, map cases, and binoculars.
Production of these military figures reached its peak in the 1930s when Hausser manufactured extensive series of different troop types. The figures were used not only as toys for children but also collected by adults for building dioramas and depicting military scenarios. They also partially served the military education and propaganda purposes of the National Socialist era.
The condition rating 2/2- indicates a very well-preserved figure, possibly with minor signs of wear. This is remarkable for Elastolin figures from this period, as the material was sensitive to moisture and mechanical stress. Many of these figures were damaged during play or destroyed through improper storage.
After World War II, the company initially converted production to civilian figures, as the Allies had banned the manufacture of military toys in Germany. In the 1950s, Hausser was again permitted to produce soldier figures, albeit with different emphases. However, the quality and accuracy of pre-war figures was never fully replicated.
Today, original Elastolin figures from the pre-war and wartime periods are sought-after collector's items. They document not only the craftsmanship of German toy makers but also military-historical uniform studies and the societal conceptions of their time. The Hausser company finally ceased production in 1983, ending an almost 80-year tradition.
For military historians and collectors, these figures offer valuable insights into the uniforms, equipment, and tactical representation of the German Wehrmacht. They complement historical photographs and written sources, showing how military reality was interpreted in contemporary popular culture.