Elastolin - British Soldier with Electric Signaling Lamp
This object is an Elastolin figure of a British soldier with an electric signaling device, representing an important aspect of military communication and reconnaissance technology of the early 20th century in miniature form. The figure, measuring 7.5 cm and featuring a tripod-mounted searchlight (without bulb), comes from the production of the Hausser-Elastolin factory, one of Germany's most significant manufacturers of composition figures.
The Hausser Company was founded in 1904 in Ludwigsburg and quickly developed into a leading producer of toy figures. The brand name Elastolin designated a special composition made from casein, chalk, kaolin, glue, and other materials, which was modeled over wire frames. This technique enabled the production of detailed and relatively robust figures that enjoyed great popularity especially from the 1920s to the 1950s.
The depicted British soldier figure with signaling device represents an important military-technical innovation of World War I. Electric signal lamps and searchlights played an increasingly important role in modern warfare. The British Army employed various types of portable signaling devices that were mounted on tripods and used for optical communication as well as reconnaissance.
Optical telegraphy using blinking devices was particularly important in situations where wireless or wired communication was unavailable or compromised. These devices used Morse code and enabled the transmission of messages over distances of several kilometers. During World War I, all belligerent parties developed specialized signal troops trained in the use of such devices.
The British forces used various models of portable signal lamps, including the Lucas No. 2 Signal Lamp and similar devices that could be mounted on tripod stands. This equipment was part of the Royal Corps of Signals, which was established as an independent arm of service in 1920, after signal troops had proven their crucial importance during World War I.
Elastolin's representation of such technical equipment items demonstrates the company's effort to depict not only infantry and cavalry units but also specialized troops and their characteristic equipment. Military toy production in Germany had a long tradition and reflected both public interest in military affairs and educational concepts of the time.
The 1930s saw a peak in the production of military toys, influenced by political developments in Germany. However, the depiction of foreign troops, particularly British soldiers, was also common before this period and reflected international interest in various military uniforms and equipment.
The electrical function of the miniature, even though the bulb is missing, demonstrates the technical sophistication that Elastolin integrated into its products. Such functional elements significantly increased the play value and authenticity of the representation. The electrical component required a battery and wiring inside the figure, which substantially increased the complexity of manufacture.
Condition 2 indicates a well-preserved figure with minimal signs of use, which is quite remarkable for Elastolin figures, as the material could be prone to cracking and chipping over time. Collectors particularly value such pieces when the details of the painting and structural integrity are largely preserved.
The historical significance of such collectibles lies not only in their craftsmanship but also in their documentary value. They show how military technology and equipment were perceived and represented in popular culture. The fact that specialized equipment such as signaling devices was produced in toy form underscores the fascination with technical innovations in warfare.
Today, Elastolin figures are sought-after collector's items that occupy an important place in the history of military toys and are regarded as historical documents of a bygone era of toy manufacturing.