Among the personal artifacts that have survived from the innermost circle of the Nazi leadership, this handcrafted poetry album (Poesiealbum) occupies a singular position. It is a unique, one-of-a-kind presentation piece of the highest bookbinding quality, given by Adolf Hitler to his goddaughter Edda Göring on her sixth birthday, June 2, 1944. The album merges the material opulence of National Socialist representational culture with the private sphere of the regime’s elite, making it an extraordinary testament to an era in which personal relationships and political power were inextricably intertwined.
The Object: A Masterpiece of Bookbinding
The album was handcrafted by master bookbinder Hans Zieher in Bonn. Zieher was a student at the Hermann-Göring-Meisterschule für Malerei (Hermann Göring Master School for Painting) in Kronenburg in the Eifel region, a Nazi-approved art academy established between 1936 and 1938 under director Werner Peiner with Hermann Göring as patron. The institution operated from 1938 to 1944. Peiner had a bookbindery workshop specifically established at the school for Zieher, where he produced parchment folders and presentation items intended as gifts for Hitler and Göring. Zieher was considered one of the most significant bookbinders of his era.
The album is designed in the style of medieval manuscripts. It features a parchment binding with gold trim decoration and gilded edges (Goldschnitt) on the top edge. The cover bears the initials “E G” in raised gold leaf. Inside, the third page displays the Göring family coat of arms in gold print, while the fifth page features a large, hand-painted ex libris inscribed “Edda Göring zu Eigen” (“Belonging to Edda Göring”) with a fairy tale illustration of “Goldmarie und Pechmarie” (characters from the Brothers Grimm tale “Frau Holle”), partly decorated with gold leaf. The gold-embossed signature of Hans Zieher appears on the inside front cover at the bottom edge. The album measures 20.5 × 27.5 cm and is accompanied by its original protective slipcase.
Hitler’s handwritten dedication in black ink on the second page of the album reads: “Mit den besten Glücks- und Segenswünschen – Adolf Hitler 2/ Juni 1944” (“With the best wishes for happiness and blessings – Adolf Hitler 2/ June 1944”). Beyond this inscription, the album was never filled in – it remained blank, a silent witness to a childhood that would soon be engulfed by the collapse of the regime.
The Goddaughter: Edda Göring
Edda Carin Wilhelmine Göring was born on June 2, 1938, the only child of Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring and actress Emmy Sonnemann. She was baptized on November 4, 1938, at Carinhall, her father’s grand country estate, with Adolf Hitler serving as her godfather. Edda was celebrated as a “Little Princess” of the Third Reich and received many extravagant gifts throughout her childhood. The poetry album documented here is a tangible artifact of this privileged yet historically overshadowed upbringing, and it attests to Hitler’s continued personal relationship with the Göring family even as the regime was hurtling toward its destruction.
Historical Context: June 1944
The timing of this gift is of profound historical significance. On June 2, 1944 – the date inscribed in Hitler’s dedication and Edda’s sixth birthday – the Second World War was entering its decisive final phase. Just four days later, on June 6, 1944, the Allied landings in Normandy commenced, marking the beginning of the end of Nazi dominion in Western Europe. While Hitler signed a tender poetry album for a six-year-old girl, Allied forces were preparing the largest amphibious assault in military history.
The Hermann-Göring-Meisterschule für Malerei in Kronenburg, where Zieher worked, ceased operations in that same year, 1944. Since 1938 it had functioned as a regime-sanctioned art academy producing monumental works and presentation items for the Nazi leadership. This poetry album thus stands among the final products of that institution.
Post-War History and Provenance
Following Germany’s defeat, Edda Göring was interned along with her parents by American forces at Camp Ashcan in Mondorf, Luxembourg, on May 21, 1945. Hermann Göring committed suicide by cyanide on October 15, 1946, at Nuremberg, hours before his scheduled execution. Edda and her mother Emmy subsequently engaged in years of legal battles over confiscated family property.
After the war, Edda Göring lived in Munich, working as a medical technician and law clerk. She never married and had no children. Until her death on December 21, 2018, in Munich at the age of 80, she defended her father’s memory.
The poetry album remained in Edda’s possession until 1978, when she personally gave it to Greek collector Michael Xilas. The piece comes from his estate, accompanied by a photograph showing Edda and Michael Xilas together.
Significance for Collectors
This poetry album is a unique artifact that unites multiple dimensions of historical significance: the personal handwritten dedication of Adolf Hitler, the direct connection to the family of the second most powerful man in the Third Reich, the masterful craftsmanship of one of the era’s foremost bookbinders, and its immediate proximity to one of the most decisive turning points of the Second World War. The empty album – never filled with poetry – stands as a silent symbol of a childhood abruptly ended by the regime’s collapse, and of a world that began to unravel irreversibly just days after it was presented.