Army - Portrait Postcard of Knight's Cross Recipient Generaloberst Heitz

on Hoffmann card R 81, unmailed, condition 2.
303678
20,00

Army - Portrait Postcard of Knight's Cross Recipient Generaloberst Heitz

This portrait postcard depicts Generaloberst Walter Heitz, a German Army officer who was decorated with the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The card originates from the series published by the renowned Hoffmann publishing house with catalog number R 81 and represents an important aspect of military propaganda and visual culture of the Third Reich.

Walter Heitz (1878-1944) followed a classic officer's career path. He joined the Prussian Army in 1897 and already served in various staff positions during World War I. After rearmament under the Nazi regime, he rose to high command positions. In September 1939, he commanded the VIII Army Corps during the Polish campaign. During the 1940 Western campaign, he led his troops through Belgium and France. On July 19, 1940, Heitz was promoted to Generaloberst, one of the highest military ranks in the Wehrmacht.

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross that Heitz wore was instituted on September 1, 1939, by Adolf Hitler as the successor decoration to the Pour le Mérite from World War I. It represented the highest award for military merit and was conferred in several grades. The award was given for exceptional bravery or outstanding military leadership achievements. By war's end, approximately 7,300 Knight's Crosses were awarded, with higher officer ranks frequently being decorated for strategic successes.

The Hoffmann publishing house, under the direction of Heinrich Hoffmann, was Adolf Hitler's official photographer and one of the most important producers of National Socialist visual propaganda. The publishing house issued extensive series of portrait postcards featuring leading figures of the Nazi state, particularly military commanders. These cards served multiple purposes: they were intended to glorify military successes, create identification figures, and strengthen the bond between the front and the home front. The systematic numbering (here R 81) enabled orderly cataloging and distribution of these propaganda materials.

Portrait postcards of Knight's Cross recipients were extraordinarily popular during World War II. They were produced in large print runs and sold in post offices, bookstores, and newspaper kiosks. Collectors acquired these cards to create albums, and many families kept them as expressions of their support for the Wehrmacht. Unmailed specimens like the present piece were often preserved as collectibles, while mailed cards actually circulated as field post between the front and home.

Heitz's military career ended tragically. Following the catastrophe at Stalingrad, he was captured by Soviet forces in February 1944. Soviet authorities held him responsible for war crimes in his command area. He died on February 9, 1944, under unclear circumstances in captivity.

From a collecting history perspective, such postcards document the visual culture of the war and the manner in which military leaders were presented to the public. The condition grade 2 indicates a well-preserved specimen showing only minimal signs of wear. For military-historical collections, such objects are important primary sources for researching propaganda, military iconography, and the societal perception of war in the Nazi state.