Kingdom of Hannover Uniform of King Ernst August I as General and Chief of the Guard Hussar Regiment; Uniform of the Ernst August Monument (!!)

The uniform ensemble from circa 1845-1850 consisting of twelve individual pieces:
#1. Fur busby of finest brown-white fur with the bag of fine red cloth. At the front as emblem for the Guard Hussar Regiment the gilt bandeau with the three battle honors “Peninsula Waterloo El Bodon”, the surface grained, the letters polished, above this separately applied the gilt royal crown of finest craftsmanship quality. The chin strap of black lacquered leather with black velvet backing and gilt chain reinforcement, attached at the sides to gilt semi-relief lion heads. The extra high parade plume of white particularly soft and approximately 39 cm long heron feathers, at the base with short yellow feathers, the “feather basket” particularly elaborate with small gilt plates and gilt thread embroidery, the parade plume inserted into the fur busby in a gilt socket and fixed with a screw. Complete with the line of silver thread with yellow interweaving. Inside with very fine, almost parchment-like leather sweatband with gilt printing and finest lining of light blue silk cloth. Size approximately 57. Very well preserved. Only the bag with two small moth traces. Accompanying label “Royal Guelph Museum. Uniform piece, belonging to the Hanoverian Hussar uniform of King Ernst August.”
#2. The dolman/pelisse of fine soft dark blue cloth with rich gilt braiding and five rows of 18 gilt buttons each, the middle row of spherical buttons, the other four rows with hemispherical buttons, on the sleeves the special officer's braid for the Guard Hussar Regiment, the high standing collar, the sleeves, the button panels and the hem for officers of the Guard Regiment with gray fur trim, on the shoulders the “caterpillars” of silver wire with yellow cords and two gilt rank stars each for the general. On the left sleeve with the black silk mourning band. The pelisse well lined, inside with red silk cloth. Very well preserved, the lining inside with an approximately five cm long thin tear.
#3. The parade attila of fine soft dark blue cloth with rich gilt braiding and five rows of 18 gilt buttons each, the middle row of spherical buttons, the other four rows with hemispherical buttons, on the sleeves the special officer's braid for the Guard Hussar Regiment, the high standing collar, the chest (under the braiding) and at the hem with broad gilt braid, on the shoulders the “caterpillars” of silver wire with yellow cords and two gilt rank stars each for the general. On the left sleeve with the black silk mourning band. The attila is more lightly lined, inside with red silk cloth, the hem inside reinforced with red leather. Attached on a cord the remnant of a typical label from the royal Hanoverian collection.
#4. Parade bandolier and cartridge box. The parade bandolier of red leather, wrapped with red velvet cloth, applied the silver braid with gilt interweaving, gilt escutcheon with the two priming wires on gilt chains attached to the gilt lion head suspension, gilt buckles. The cartridge box covered with red morocco leather, the sides and lid mounted with gilt brass, on the lid applied in silver the crowned star with the motto “Nec aspera terrent” as well as the bandeau “Peninsula Waterloo El Bodon”. Attached the inventory tag “1501” of the royal Hanoverian collection Marienburg Castle.
#5. Sash of silver braid with auxiliary strap. Attached on a cord the remnant of a typical label from the royal Hanoverian collection.
#6. Sabretache of red leather, the lid with rich decoration in gilt and silver thread embroidery on red cloth, above the crown, below the cipher “EAR” over a trophy of arms. Complete with the three carrying straps and the attached under-buckle belt, also of red leather, decorated with gilt braid and with gilt fittings. Attached the label “Royal Family Museum. No. 1 Hanoverian Guard Hussar Uniform [...]”.
#7. Eagle-head saber with slightly curved double-fullered blade on both sides approximately 84.5 cm long and 2.8 cm wide, the lower third on both sides with gilt engravings. Gilt stirrup guard with finely chased eagle head, leather-wrapped grip with intact silver wire binding. Attached the inventory tag “149” of the royal Hanoverian collection Marienburg Castle. Polished steel scabbard with two brass ring bands. Very well preserved!
#8. Boot trousers of fine dark blue cloth with thin red piping, the waistband outside trimmed with black silk, inside with white silk. The black horn buttons all preserved. The instep straps on buttons for removal.
#9. A second pair of boot trousers of fine dark blue cloth with thin red piping, inside with gray-blue silk lining. The buttons complete. Attached label of the royal Hanoverian collection. The instep straps on buttons for removal.
#10. The spurs of gilt brass with intact strapping of blackened leather. Inside punched with a downward-opening “horseshoe” and therein the letter “S”.
#11. Shabraque of dark blue cloth with red zigzag border trimmed in gilt-embroidered galloon, the edge piped in gilt embroidery. On the sides brown leather applications for protection against abrasion from the rider's legs. The underside protected by black cloth. On the leather application at left with old inventory label "Hannover Guard Hussar Shabraque 1893 from Penzing".
#12. The officer's bridle after English model with rosette and “tassel” decoration of brown leather, complete with the head, breast and crupper harness.


An exhibition piece of great historical and museum significance of which we are very proud to present to you!

The pieces all originate from the royal collection at Marienburg Castle and were sold at the 2005 Sotheby's auction.
At this auction the pieces were acquired by a renowned “Hannover collector” and came from him into our possession.
The pieces in turn originate from the personal property of King Ernst August I (King from 1837-51).
This is precisely the uniform that the King wears on the Ernst August Monument in Hannover, which was created in 1861 by Albert Wolff.
Dating to the year 1849 is a portrait by the court painter Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Oesterley, which shows the King again in precisely this uniform. This portrait achieved wide distribution including as a postcard motif and may also have served as the model for the equestrian statue.
The individual pieces were not sold together at the 2005 Sotheby's auction, also because in the house collection the pieces were kept separately from one another. The collector deserves credit for recognizing the pieces in their historical value and correctly attributing and uniting them.
The association is unquestionable and can be determined apart from the museum label also solely from the high quality of the pieces, the rank on pelisse and dolman and the dating concordance.
Furthermore, sabers with eagle heads were reserved only for the King. The bridle can also be found in its details on the equestrian statue. The shabraque is also clearly recognizable here. The original took a “detour” via the exile collection in Penzing, Austria back to Marienburg.
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Kingdom of Hannover Uniform of King Ernst August I as General and Chief of the Guard Hussar Regiment; Uniform of the Ernst August Monument (!!)

The uniform of King Ernst August I of Hanover as General and Chief of the Garde-Husaren-Regiment (Guard Hussar Regiment) represents a pinnacle of 19th-century military tailoring tradition and holds extraordinary historical significance for the Kingdom of Hanover.

Ernst August I (1771-1851) ruled as the fifth King of Hanover from 1837 until his death. As the fifth son of George III of Great Britain, he had pursued a long military career in the British Army before ascending to the Hanoverian throne. His close connection to the army, and particularly to the Guard Hussar Regiment, characterized his entire reign. This uniform, dating to approximately 1845-1850, embodies not only the military splendor of this era but also the monarch's personal identification with his troops.

The Guard Hussar Regiment was an elite unit of the Hanoverian army with a glorious history. The honor titles engraved on the golden bandeau of the fur cap — “Peninsula Waterloo El Bodon” — refer to the most significant battles in which the regiment participated during the Napoleonic Wars. At the Battle of El Bodón (1811) during the Peninsular War, the regiment fought under Wellington in Spain. At Waterloo (1815), Hanoverian troops played a decisive role in Napoleon's final defeat. These battle honors on the uniform underscore the regiment's military tradition and pride.

The hussar uniform itself evolved from the tradition of light cavalry that originally came from Hungary. During the 18th and 19th centuries, hussars became the most splendid and elegant units in nearly all European armies. The characteristic fur cap with its tall plume, the magnificently decorated dolman, and the attila with its elaborate braiding and numerous buttons were typical of hussar uniforms of this period. The gray fur trim was a special distinction for officers of the Guard Regiment, setting them apart from other units.

The technical execution of the uniform demonstrates the highest level of craftsmanship. The gold embroidery, finely worked braids, and artfully crafted metal fittings conformed to strict regulations for Guard uniforms. The use of the finest dark blue cloth, red silk for the lining, and elaborate gold decoration were privileges of high rank. The caterpillars (Raupen) on the shoulders with two golden rank stars identified the wearer as a general.

Particularly noteworthy is the sabretache with the cipher “EAR” (Ernst August Rex) and the royal crown, as well as the magnificent eagle-head saber, whose use was reserved exclusively for the king. These personal insignia emphasize the royal provenance of the uniform. The cartridge box bears the Hanoverian coat of arms with the crowned star and the motto “Nec aspera terrent” (Adversities do not frighten), which was the motto of the Guelphic Order.

The black silk band on the left sleeve of both the dolman and the attila is an interesting detail: it was worn as a mourning sign and possibly refers to the death of a family member or high-ranking military officer during the time the uniform was made.

The shabrack with its characteristic serrated gold-embroidered border and leather appliqués for protection against abrasion corresponds exactly to the version depicted on the Ernst August Monument. The equestrian statue created by Albert Wolff in 1861 in front of Hanover's main railway station shows the king wearing precisely this uniform. The statue became a landmark of the city and made this uniform representation widely known.

The painting by court painter Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Oesterley from 1849 also shows Ernst August I in this uniform and probably served as a model for the later monument. The wide circulation of this portrait as a postcard motif made the uniform a symbol of the Hanoverian monarchy.

The uniform was originally held in the royal collection at Marienburg Castle, the summer palace built from 1858 onwards that King George V gave to his consort Queen Marie. After the annexation of Hanover by Prussia in 1866, the collection remained with the Welf family. The inventory tags and labels document the provenance through the Royal Welf Museum and the Royal Family Collection.

The historical significance of this uniform lies not only in its connection to King Ernst August I but also in its role as a representation of Hanoverian military tradition and statehood. After the dissolution of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1866, such objects became important mementos of lost sovereignty and the Welf dynasty.

This complete ensemble of twelve pieces — from the fur cap with its exceptional heron feather plume to the officer's bridle made according to English models — represents one of the most complete surviving royal hussar uniforms from the mid-19th century. Its preservation through the royal collection and subsequent careful stewardship has made it possible for this extraordinary testimony to Hanoverian history and European military tradition to survive into the present day.