Sturmabteilung (SA) Drum Carrier Hook for SA Musicians, so-called Drum Scissors
The drum carrier hook or so-called drum scissors (Trommelschere) of the Sturmabteilung (SA) represents a characteristic piece of equipment for the musical units of this paramilitary organization, which played a central role in the early history of the National Socialist movement.
The Sturmabteilung was founded in 1920/1921 and quickly developed into a mass-based organization with several million members in the 1930s. The SA musical units fulfilled important propaganda functions during marches, rallies, and public events. Musical accompaniment was an integral part of National Socialist self-presentation and served to mobilize and emotionally engage the masses.
The drum carrier hook described here, made of solid brass, was specially developed for SA musicians to enable them to carry large drums while marching. The technical construction allowed the weight of the drum to be evenly distributed and kept it in the correct position during playing. These hooks were attached to the belt (Koppel) and formed the connection between the musician's personal equipment and his instrument.
The present piece displays the national eagle (Hoheitsadler), the central sovereign symbol of National Socialist organizations. It is the 3rd model with upright swastika, which enables important chronological classification. The various models of SA insignia and equipment items were standardized over the years and subject to specific regulations. The third model was used in the middle to later phase of SA history, probably from the mid-1930s onwards.
The brass construction was typical for such equipment items, as the material was corrosion-resistant, relatively inexpensive, and easy to work with. The solid construction demonstrates the quality and durability sought for equipment pieces regularly used during marches and events.
The absence of the belt carrying loop and one hook indicates intensive use. The stated condition 2 corresponds to militaria collecting evaluation criteria and signifies a worn but fundamentally well-preserved condition with visible signs of use.
The SA musical units were hierarchically organized and wore special markings on their uniforms. The musicians received special training and were deployed for representative performances. Large drums played a particularly important role, as they set the rhythm for marching formations and were audible from afar during propaganda events.
After the so-called Röhm Affair in June 1934, when the SA leadership was largely eliminated, the organization lost much of its political significance. The Wehrmacht and the SS came to the forefront. Nevertheless, the SA continued to exist until 1945 and maintained its musical units, albeit with significantly reduced importance.
Such equipment items today document the material culture of a historical organization and are important sources for military-historical and uniform research. They provide insights into the organizational structure, self-presentation, and everyday practice of paramilitary formations during the NS period.