This complete parade uniform documents a remarkable aspect of Bavarian military life at the turn of the century: the system of One-Year Volunteers (Einjährig-Freiwillige), which the Bavarian Army had adopted following the Prussian model after its reform in 1868. The uniform was tailored on December 11, 1899, for Herr Meyer, who served as a One-Year Volunteer and Non-Commissioned Officer in the Royal Bavarian 2nd Uhlans Regiment “König” (King), which had its peacetime garrison in Ansbach.
The regiment itself already looked back on a significant history. It had been established on December 21, 1863, and bore the designation “König” from its inception. From July 6, 1864, King Ludwig II of Bavaria became the regiment's nominal commander, a position he held until his succession by King Otto of Bavaria on June 13, 1886. The regiment belonged to the 4th Cavalry Brigade of the II Royal Bavarian Army Corps (later III Corps) and had already distinguished itself in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 at Worth and Sedan.
The significance of One-Year Volunteers in Imperial Germany cannot be underestimated. Young men with their Abitur or Matura could qualify through this status for a shortened one-year service term instead of serving the regular two or three-year conscription period. The price for this privilege was high: they were obligated to equip and subsist themselves at their own expense. The special status of One-Year Volunteers was made visible through twisted wool cords on the shoulder epaulettes in national colors—blue and white for Bavaria.
The tailoring of this magnificent uniform was executed by M. Zöltsch, a Royal Bavarian Court Supplier (Königlich Bayerischer Hoflieferant) in Munich, as documented by the tailor's label in the breast pocket. The order number 7561 and the precise date document the professional manufacture of this individual piece. The dark green ulanka with crimson facings and the characteristic crimson standing collar as well as the “Polish” cuffs followed exactly the uniform regulations for Bavarian Uhlans in peacetime. Membership in the 3rd Squadron (Eskadron) is indicated by the corresponding buttons.
The black leather czapka with its nickel-silver fittings was a property item for enlisted men and non-commissioned officers. The Bavarian helmet emblem on the front, the Reich cockade on the right, and the field insignia in NCO execution clearly marked the military rank. For parades, the czapka was adorned with a crimson top and a white horsehair plume. The lanyard with blue threads was specifically designated for non-commissioned officers.
The Cavalry Extra-Sword Model 1889 (KD 89) belonging to the ensemble came from Weyersberg, Kirschbaum & Co. of Solingen, one of the most important German military sword manufacturers, which had been formed in 1883 through the merger of two family firms. By 1900, the company already employed 630 workers and was among the largest edged weapon manufacturers in the German Empire. The Model 1889 sword had been introduced as standard issue for all cavalry troops in the German Empire armies, with each state displaying its own coat of arms in the basket hilt. The Bavarian lion in the folding basket guard clearly identified the Bavarian origin.
The inscription “In Treue fest” (Steadfast in Loyalty) etched on both sides of the blade was the official motto of the Kingdom of Bavaria and the House of Wittelsbach, which originated from the Order of Saint Hubert. This motto was meant to symbolize unshakeable loyalty to the crown.
The Royal Bavarian 2nd Uhlans Regiment bore the popular nickname “Bier-Ulanen” (Beer Uhlans), while the 1st Uhlans Regiment in Bamberg was known as the “Sekt-Ulanen” (Champagne Uhlans). After the end of World War I and the dissolution of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the regiment was disbanded in February 1919. During the interwar period, the 2nd Squadron of Reiter-Regiment Nr. 17, which formed part of the Ansbach garrison, preserved the regiment's traditions.
The company Weyersberg, Kirschbaum & Co. continues to operate today as WKC Stahl- und Metallwarenfabrik, manufacturing ceremonial swords for military academies worldwide. The company's trademark, featuring a King's head and Knight's helmet, dates back to 1774 when the Weyersberg family first registered the King's head mark.