Cap Tally "2. Schiffstammabteilung 2."
The cap tally of the 2. Schiffstammabteilung 2. (2nd Ship's Crew Division 2) represents a characteristic element of German naval uniforms, with a long tradition in the history of the Imperial Navy and subsequent German naval forces. This cotton-woven example, approximately 142 centimeters in length, served for identification and esprit de corps within the military unit.
Historical Background of Ship's Crew Divisions
The Schiffstammabteilungen (Ship's Crew Divisions or SSA) were organizational units of the German Navy that played an important role particularly during the Imperial Navy and Reichsmarine periods. These divisions served as parent units for the training and administration of naval personnel. After World War I and the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919, the German Navy was significantly reduced and reorganized. The Reichsmarine, later Kriegsmarine, retained the system of Ship's Crew Divisions to ensure efficient personnel management and training.
The numbering "2. Schiffstammabteilung 2." indicates a specific subdivision within the organizational structure. Ship's Crew Divisions were typically stationed at naval bases and were responsible for the administration, training, and assignment of crews to various ships and units.
Tradition and Significance of Cap Tallies
The tradition of cap tallies (Mützenbänder) in the German Navy dates back to the 19th century. These ribbons were attached to sailors' peaked caps and originally served practical purposes, but quickly evolved into an important means of identification. Each ship, formation, or unit had its own specific cap tally with corresponding inscription.
Production was typically carried out by specialized manufacturers who produced the ribbons in various qualities. The present cotton-woven version was the most common variant for daily use. The gold-yellow or white lettering on a black or dark blue background was traditionally executed in a characteristic script font.
Construction and Manufacture
A typical cap tally of this type consisted of a long, narrow fabric strip that was wrapped around the cap and fastened with bows at the back of the head. The standard length of approximately 140-145 centimeters allowed for proper tying and the characteristic bow formation that was part of the naval uniform. The weaving technique guaranteed durability and legibility of the inscription even under the harsh conditions of naval service.
Organizational Context
The Ship's Crew Divisions were integral components of the naval hierarchy. They were subordinate to the respective naval stations and were responsible for various administrative tasks. These included the mustering of new recruits, basic training, assignment to ships, and management of personnel in shore units. The 2. Schiffstammabteilung 2. was probably assigned to a larger naval station and formed one of several parallel existing divisions.
Use and Wearing
The cap tally was worn with the Bordmütze (ship's cap) or Tellermütze (flat cap) by enlisted men and petty officers. It was part of the service dress and was combined with various uniform variants. The correct attachment and care of the cap tally was the subject of service regulations and was checked during inspections.
Collector Value and Historical Significance
Today, cap tallies represent important military-historical documents that provide insight into the organization and structure of the German Navy. They enable the reconstruction of unit history and personnel assignments. Condition grade 2 indicates a well-preserved example that was probably worn but shows no significant damage. Such pieces are of interest to collectors and historians as they represent authentic testimonies of naval history.
Research into these seemingly simple uniform items contributes to understanding military daily life and organizational structure, and preserves the memory of the men who served in these units. The cap tally serves as a tangible link to the past, connecting modern observers with the traditions and experiences of German naval personnel throughout different eras of maritime service.