Army - Original Signature of Knight's Cross Recipient Generalmajor Julius Ringel
This Hoffmann postcard R 20 bearing the original signature of Generalmajor Julius Ringel, recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, represents a significant historical document from the Second World War era. The card was sent via field post on November 3, 1943, and bears the typewritten notation on the reverse: “Hurra die Gams!” (Hurray for the Chamois!) – an exclamation that reflects Ringel's close connection to the mountain troops.
Julius Ringel (1889-1967) was one of the most prominent German mountain troop commanders of World War II. Born in Austria, he entered the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1909 and fought in the First World War as an officer in the mountain troops. After the Anschluss of Austria in 1938, he was absorbed into the Wehrmacht and rapidly advanced in rank. Ringel commanded the 5th Mountain Division during the Balkans Campaign of 1941 and played a decisive role in the conquest of Crete during Operation Mercury in May 1941. For his achievements, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on July 9, 1941, and later received the Oak Leaves to this decoration.
The Hoffmann postcards were a widespread propaganda instrument of the Nazi era. The Heinrich Hoffmann Publishing House in Munich produced millions of postcards featuring portraits of military personnel, politicians, and war scenes. The R-series (presumably standing for “Ritterkreuzträger” or Knight's Cross recipients) specifically featured decorated soldiers and officers. These cards were both commercially sold and frequently used by the depicted individuals themselves to respond to autograph requests or conduct personal correspondence.
The field post system was a vital means of communication between the front and home during World War II. Field post was sent free of postage and subject to military censorship. Millions of letters and postcards were transported daily, representing a logistical masterpiece. The use of a propaganda postcard bearing one's own portrait as a field post medium by a high-ranking officer like Ringel demonstrates the intersection of personal correspondence, military communication, and Nazi propaganda.
The notation “Hurra die Gams!” is particularly revealing. The Gams (chamois) was the traditional symbol of the mountain troops and adorned their uniforms as the Edelweiss-Gams badge. This exclamation embodied the esprit de corps and identity of the mountain troops. The typewritten execution suggests that the card may have been prepared by Ringel's staff, which was common practice given the volume of correspondence a division commander had to handle.
In November 1943, when this card was sent, Ringel was deployed on various fronts. Following his success in Crete, he commanded units in Northern Europe and later in the Balkans. This phase of the war was characterized by increasing setbacks for the Wehrmacht: the Battle of Stalingrad was lost, Italy had capitulated, and pressure from the Allies was growing on all fronts.
The preservation of such autograph cards and field post documents is of great value for military historical research. They not only document the careers of individual military personnel but also provide insight into the everyday culture of war, propaganda practices, and personal networks within the Wehrmacht. Original signatures of Knight's Cross recipients have been and continue to be valued by collectors, which unfortunately has also led to forgeries. The “somewhat weak ink signature” mentioned here could be attributed to the use of poor-quality ink, humid field conditions, or the hasty signing of many cards.
After the war, Julius Ringel was sought by Yugoslav authorities for war crimes in the Balkans but was never extradited. He died in Austria in 1967. His military career and the actions of units under his command remain subjects of historical research and controversy, particularly regarding warfare in the Balkans and involvement in crimes against civilian populations.