Third Reich Manufacturer Label for Edged Weapons by "Carl Eickhorn Solingen"
This manufacturer's label from Carl Eickhorn of Solingen represents a fascinating piece of evidence from the German edged weapons industry during the Third Reich era. Such labels were attached to products by manufacturers to mark the origin and quality of the weapons produced.
The Carl Eickhorn company was among the most significant manufacturers of edged weapons in National Socialist Germany. The company was founded in the 19th century in Solingen, a city that had been world-famous for blade production since the Middle Ages. The Solingen cutlery industry had built an excellent reputation over centuries, and companies like Eickhorn benefited from this tradition.
During the Third Reich period (1933-1945), Carl Eickhorn produced a wide spectrum of military edged weapons. These included daggers, sabers, and bayonets for various Wehrmacht branches, SS units, SA formations, the NSKK, the Hitler Youth, and numerous other organizations of the Nazi state. Each of these organizations had specific designs and patterns regulated by detailed specifications.
The shield-shaped cardboard label with printing was typical for that era. Such labels were usually attached to the scabbard or grip and served several purposes: they identified the manufacturer, confirmed the authenticity of the product, and documented the quality standards upheld in the Solingen industry. The use of cardboard was practical and cost-effective, which is why many of these labels were lost or damaged during actual use of the weapons.
Quality control and marking of military weapons was strictly regulated in the Third Reich. The Army Ordnance Office supervised production and assigned manufacturer codes. Carl Eickhorn used various markings on their blades, including the famous “squirrel stamp” (a playful squirrel as the company logo) as well as letter codes such as “Carl Eickhorn Solingen” in various forms.
The production of edged weapons reached its peak during World War II. Hundreds of thousands of weapons were manufactured for the expanding Wehrmacht and other military organizations. However, as the war progressed, production conditions changed: material shortages led to simplified designs, and quality sometimes had to be sacrificed for quantity.
After 1945, the production of military edged weapons in Germany was initially completely discontinued. Many traditional Solingen companies had to reorient themselves. Carl Eickhorn continued under various owners, producing civilian cutlery. The weapons manufactured during the Third Reich and associated materials like manufacturer labels became collector's items that today support military-historical research.
The unused condition of this label makes it a rare remnant. Most labels were lost when the weapons were put into use. Such preserved specimens enable researchers and collectors today to verify the authenticity of edged weapons and better understand the production practices of the time.
In modern military-historical research, such objects serve as important sources. They document not only industrial production but also the organizational structures and material culture of National Socialist Germany. At the same time, they raise questions about corporate responsibility in dictatorships and show how civilian industries were integrated into military production structures.