German Cross in Gold - Cloth Version for Panzer Troops
The German Cross in Gold in cloth version for the Panzer troops represents a special variant of one of the most significant German military decorations of World War II. This hand-embroidered version on black cloth embodies the characteristic uniform decoration specifically designed for members of the armored forces.
The German Cross was instituted by Adolf Hitler on September 28, 1941 through the decree establishing the German Cross. It was awarded in two grades: Gold and Silver. The gold version recognized outstanding military achievements, while the silver grade was intended for special services in home service. The German Cross was meant to fill the gap between the Iron Cross First Class and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, as the leap between these two decorations was considered too large.
The cloth version of the German Cross was a practical necessity for daily troop service. While the metal pin-back version was intended for walking-out uniforms, soldiers in field and troop service wore the embroidered cloth variant. This was sewn directly onto the uniform and was much lighter and more practical for active service. Cloth versions were produced by various manufacturers, both in machine-made and hand-embroidered production, with the latter often considered to be of higher quality.
The Panzer troops used black uniforms, the so-called Panzer uniform, which differed significantly from the field-gray uniforms of other branches. This black base color was practical, as it made stains from oil and lubricants less visible. Therefore, the German Cross for tank crews was manufactured on black cloth to blend harmoniously with the uniform color. It was worn on the right breast side of the field tunic or tank jacket.
The design of the German Cross shows a golden swastika in the center, surrounded by a silver or white wreath and framed by a golden sunburst. In the cloth version, these elements were represented by embroidery, with metal threads used to create the characteristic shine. The hand-embroidered variant was distinguished by particularly fine detail work and high-quality materials.
The award numbers for the German Cross in Gold were considerable: By the end of the war, approximately 24,204 awards had been made, making it a relatively rare but not exceptionally uncommon decoration. The Panzer troops, which played a central role in German warfare, represented a significant proportion of the recipients of this award.
The award criteria were strictly defined. The German Cross in Gold required repeated outstanding achievements in combat that did not quite reach the level for the Knight's Cross. It was often awarded to officers and non-commissioned officers who had already received the Iron Cross multiple times and distinguished themselves through continuous brave performance. The award was made through an official certificate and was announced in the Reichsgesetzblatt or Wehrmacht reports.
After the end of the war in 1945, all National Socialist orders and decorations were banned by Control Council Law No. 1 of September 20, 1945. Wearing these awards, including the German Cross, was prohibited. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the Law on Titles, Orders and Decorations has been in effect since 1957, which permits the wearing of Nazi awards without swastikas under certain conditions.
From a collector-historical perspective, cloth versions of the German Cross are now sought-after military-historical objects. The worn condition with separation traces from the uniform is typical of original pieces and confirms their authentic use. Hand-embroidered variants are particularly sought after as they document the craftsmanship and individual manufacturing methods of the time. The black cloth backing for the Panzer troops makes such specimens additionally specific and historically valuable for understanding the uniforming and decoration practice of the German Wehrmacht.