The Reichsführer-SS - Yule Festival 1943 - Transmittal Letter for the Yule Candlestick to SS Comrades!
This document represents a transmittal letter for the Yule candlestick from 1943, sent as part of the National Socialist Yule festival tradition of the SS. It is a DIN A4 sheet from Berlin, dated July 1943, bearing the facsimile signature of Heinrich Himmler, the Reichsführer-SS.
The Yule celebration was a central element in the ideological instrumentalization of Germanic and pre-Christian traditions by the SS. Himmler, who harbored a deep fascination for Germanic mythology and pagan customs, established the Yule celebration from the mid-1930s onwards as a replacement for the Christian Christmas within the SS organization. These efforts were part of a broader program to create a specific SS culture that would distance itself from Christianity and instead invoke supposedly Germanic roots.
The SS Yule candlestick itself was conceived as a symbolic gift transmitted to high-ranking SS members and their families. The candlestick was first produced in 1939 by the Allach Porcelain Manufactory, a company under SS control. The design came from Professor Karl Diebitsch, who was also instrumental in designing SS uniforms and symbols. The candlestick was adorned with various Germanic runes and symbols and was intended to serve as a light source during Yule celebrations.
The transmittal letters, such as the document described here from 1943, accompanied the Yule candlesticks and explained their symbolic meaning. These letters were standardized and bore Himmler's facsimile signature to emphasize the official character and the personal connection of the Reichsführer-SS with his subordinates. The year 1943 marks a particularly critical moment in World War II: After the devastating defeat at Stalingrad in February 1943 and increasing Allied pressure on all fronts, the Nazi leadership intensified efforts to strengthen the morale of their troops through ideological reinforcement.
The SS Yule celebration tradition encompassed specific rituals and ceremonies. In the SS-Ordensburgen (SS Order Castles) and other SS facilities, elaborate celebrations were organized featuring Germanic songs, poetry recitations, and invocations of the history of their supposed Germanic ancestors. The Yule candlestick played a central role as a symbol of light in the darkest night of the year, referring back to the winter solstice.
The SS Race and Settlement Main Office (RuSHA) was instrumental in organizing and disseminating these traditions. It created extensive guidelines for conducting Yule celebrations, designing Yule decorations, and explaining the meaning of various symbols. These documents were distributed to SS members to ensure uniform practice.
The fact that such transmittal letters were still being sent in July 1943 demonstrates the continuity of this practice even during the critical war phase. Distribution typically occurred months before the actual Yule festival in December to ensure timely delivery. The logistical challenges were considerable, as many SS members were stationed at various fronts.
From a historical perspective, these transmittal letters are today important documents of Nazi ideology and the attempts to establish an alternative, racist-völkisch religion. They document the systematic efforts of the SS leadership to create and disseminate their own worldview. After 1945, many of these documents and Yule candlesticks were confiscated by Allied troops or destroyed by their owners.
The study of such documents is of great importance to historians for understanding the ideological mechanisms and everyday culture within the SS. They show how the Nazi leadership attempted to penetrate and control every aspect of their followers' lives, even in seemingly private areas such as family celebrations and religious practices.
These artifacts serve as sobering reminders of how totalitarian regimes seek to reshape cultural and religious practices to serve their ideological goals, replacing traditional customs with politically charged alternatives designed to strengthen loyalty and ideological commitment.