Kingdom of Hannover Standard of the Queen's Hussar Regiment

Circa 1830. Approximately 53 x 53 cm standard made of yellow (“golden”) fabric with golden metal fringe, richly embroidered on both sides with silver thread, partly executed in relief, in the center the British-Hanoverian coat of arms with the motto “nec aspera terrent” (the motto of the Order of the Guelphs established in 1815), held on either side by the English lion and the Scottish unicorn, above which the British crown upon which stands the crowned lion (royal crest), the lion and unicorn standing on a blue-backed scroll with the motto “Dieu et mon droit”, embroidered above the coat of arms the battle honor “Peninsula”, below the coat of arms the regimental name “Königin Husaren Regiment.”, below which embroidered the battle honor “Barosse”. On the left side of the standard from top to bottom the Order of the Garter, the Order of the Thistle and the Order of the Guelphs, on the right side (the fly) the Order of the Bath, the Order of St. Patrick and the Order of St. Michael. The standard well preserved considering its age, the fabric with tears, some of the fringe on the sides missing.

An object of museum significance! An irreplaceable artifact of the history of the Kingdom of Hannover!

According to information, the object originates from Marienburg Castle of the House of Welf, the royal Hanoverian collection, which was largely auctioned at Sotheby's in 2005.

Of Hanoverian standards, very few pieces have been preserved in museums and collections and are thus available for historical research. The history of the pieces awarded from 1821 under George IV to certain infantry regiments is well documented. In the cavalry, however, frequent reorganizations and redesignations have complicated research.

According to current knowledge, from 1821 initially each squadron received a standard. The cavalry standards differed from the infantry colors by their considerably more elaborate workmanship as well as the bearing of a “second battle honor”. Common to the standards were the execution of the coat of arms, the orders and the size. However, the standards cost four times that of the infantry colors. A price of 300 Thalers (!!) is documented, which represented a considerable sum at that time. This was so expensive that in 1837 it was determined that each regiment should carry only one standard. With the accession of King Ernest Augustus I in 1837 and the accompanying end of the personal union, the infantry colors were partly modified and partly newly introduced. In the cavalry, however, the very expensive standards were probably continued unchanged for some time and later came into the royal arsenal or the royal collection.

The present standard corresponds entirely in workmanship and dimensions to the known pieces. The coat of arms in its execution can be dated to the period 1816-37. It can be assumed that the standard, like other known pieces, was awarded under King George IV or William IV. The designation “Königin Husaren-Regiment” is documented before 1833. Thereafter the redesignation to “Königin-Dragoner” occurred. Thus an origin before 1833 can be assumed.

The Königin-Husaren-Regiment stands in the tradition of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment (also called Osnabrücker Husaren). For the Osnabrücker Husaren, the “Description of the Kingdom of Hannover” (1829) lists the attributed motto “Peninsula - Barosse”. (The 2nd Hussar Regiment had participated in the Battle of Barosse in 1811). Around 1833 the regiment was renamed “Königin-Dragoner”, around 1838 it was renamed back to “Königin-Husaren-Regiment”.

If interested, we can offer for the standard a finial or a finial with the original staff, which are currently still in a private collection.


505311

Kingdom of Hannover Standard of the Queen's Hussar Regiment

This magnificent cavalry standard of the Queen's Hussar Regiment of the Kingdom of Hanover represents an extraordinary testimony to early 19th-century military history. Dating to around 1830, this standard embodies the complex political situation of the Personal Union between Great Britain and Hanover (1714-1837) and documents the military traditions of a regiment that fought in the Napoleonic Wars on the Iberian Peninsula.

The standard displays the characteristic British-Hanoverian coat of arms with the motto “Nec aspera terrent” (Difficulties do not frighten), the motto of the Guelphic Order founded in 1815. The heraldic representation featuring the English lion and Scottish unicorn, crowned by the British crown with the royal crest, illustrates the constitutional connection between the two territories under the Hanoverian kings George IV (r. 1820-1830) and William IV (r. 1830-1837).

Particularly significant are the embroidered battle honors “Peninsula” and “Barosse”. These refer to the regiment's participation in the Peninsular War (1808-1814) and specifically to the Battle of Barrosa on March 5, 1811, where Hanoverian troops in British service fought against Napoleonic forces. The regiment, which stood in the tradition of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment (also called Osnabrück Hussars), earned particular distinction through these engagements.

The elaborate design of the standard corresponds to the cavalry colors introduced from 1821 under King George IV. Historical sources document that these standards cost 300 thalers, four times the price of infantry colors - a considerable sum for that period. The rich silver thread embroidery, partly executed in relief, and the golden metal fringe underscore the representative character of these military insignia.

Six important orders of chivalry are depicted on the standard: the Order of the Garter, the Order of the Thistle, the Guelphic Order, the Order of the Bath, the Order of St. Patrick, and the Order of St. Michael. These orders represented the various parts of the United Kingdom and the Hanoverian monarchy, symbolizing the close interconnection of the two realms.

The regiment's history is characterized by frequent reorganizations and renamings. The designation “Queen's Hussar Regiment” is documented before 1833 and refers to Queen Adelaide, consort of William IV. Around 1833, it was renamed “Queen's Dragoons,” and around 1838 it reverted to “Queen's Hussar Regiment.” These name changes significantly complicate historical research.

Following the dissolution of the Personal Union in 1837, when Ernest Augustus I assumed the Hanoverian crown, military symbols were partially changed. While this led to new flag designs for the infantry, the very expensive cavalry standards were initially continued unchanged. From 1837, it was also decreed that each regiment should carry only one standard instead of one per squadron - a cost-saving measure.

According to tradition, this standard originates from the royal Hanoverian collection at Marienburg Castle. After Hanover's annexation by Prussia in 1866, many military relics passed into royal possession or were stored in arsenals. Marienburg was only built in 1858-1867 as a gift from King George V to his consort Queen Marie and later served as a repository for Guelph memorabilia.

Very few examples of Hanoverian cavalry standards have survived, making this piece an object of museum significance. The elaborate handwork, historical authenticity, and connection to specific military events make such standards indispensable sources for 19th-century military and textile history. The standard's preservation, despite age-related damage including tears in the fabric and missing fringe elements, allows scholars to study the craftsmanship and symbolic language of this important period in European military history.